kellum



2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

{No Model.)

B. F. & L. B. KELLUM.

TOY.

No. 511,084. Patented Dec. 19, 1893.

[W VENTURSI WITNESSES A TTORNEYS.

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WASHINPTON.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ELMO FINLEY KELLUM AND LEVI BALLARD KELLUM, OF CRIPPLE CREEK,

COLORADO.

TOY.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 511 ,084, dated December 19, 1893.

Application filed May 1, 1893. Serial No. 472,495 (No modeld To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, ELMO FINLEY KELLUM and Law BALLARD KELLUM, of Cripple Creek, in the county of El Paso and State of Colorado, have invented a new and Improved Toy, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description. Our invention relates to a toy, and the obect of the invention is to provide a mechanical toy representing a bucking broncho and ts rider, the toy being so constructed that as 1t is drawn over any given surface the animal will assume alternately a normal and a bucking position.

The invention consists in the novel construction and combination of the several parts, as will be hereinafter fully set forth and pointed out in the claims.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which similar figures and letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the views.

Figure l is a side elevation of the toy, illustrating the animal in bucking position. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal vertical section taken centrally through the toy, the animal being shown in bucking position in positive lines, whilein dotted lines the animal is represented as assuming its normal position prior to again bucking; and Fig. 3 is a section taken practically on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1, illustrating the driving mechanism of the toy.

In carrying outlthe invention the animal is constructed in three sections, a rear section A, which includes a portion of the body, the hind quarters and the rear legs, a forward section B,inclnding the forward quarters a portion of the body and the front legs, and a neck and head section C. The animal may be constructed of any suitable or approved material, and thefront and rear body sections are made to turn one in the other, and the two body sections are connected at the center of the body near the upper or back portion by means of a pivot 10. A saddle 11, is preferably placed upon the back of the animal in proper position, but the saddle is independent of the back, and is secured to the outer ends of the pivot 10, and in the saddle the figure of a man 13, is located, the g body of the figure being stationary. The arms let, of the figure, however, are pivotally connected with the body, as the hands are adapted to hold reins 15, connected with the representation of a bit in the mouth of the animal. The neck portion of the head and neck section O, is preferably introduced into the forward end of the forward body section B, and the neck and forward portion of the body are pivotally connected near their upper edges by means of a pivot pin 16. Thus it will be observed that the two body sections may be moved freely upon their pivot, the break occurring near the center of the body beneath the saddle, and that when the forward and rear legs are carried in direction of each other the back of the animal beneath the saddle will be made to hump, assuming a position corresponding to that of the back of agenuine broncho when in the act of bucking. WVhen the back is humped the head of the animal should be carried downward close to the front legs, and this isaccomplished byconnecting the lower portion of the neck within the forward body section with the upper forward portion of the rear body section through the medium of a link 17, as shownbest in Fig. 2. Thus it will be observed that when the body sections are manipulated, carrying the front and the rear legs of the animal in direction of each other, the head will be'automatically carried to a lower position, and at the same time the arms of the rider are carried downward to the position they would naturally assume in a rider mounted upon a bucking horse. The reins 15, are preferably made of Wire, or like material, so that when the head of the animal is raised, the arms of the rider will beelevated also and will be carried to the natural driving posit-ion. V

The movement of the animal is accomplished automatically, as the platformD upon which the animal is mounted is drawn forward or pushed backward. The platform D, may be of any desired shape or of any approved construction, and hangers 18, are secured to its lower face, in which an axle 19, is mounted, having attached to its ends wheels 20, and the said axle is provided with a central crank arm 21. Upon the crank arm of the axle two links 22 and 23, are pivotally .or vertical members of the levers are of a yoke pattern, as shown in Fig. 3; and the yoke members of the levers are pivotally connected respectively with the front and rear legs, a

member of each lever extending upward out-:

side of opposite faces of the legs. The rear legs are designated as c and the forward legs as b.

The horizontal members of the levers are preferably made single, and are'connected pivotally with the upper ends of the links 22. Thus it wlll be observed that as the crank axle 19. is rotated the vertical members of the levers will be alternately carried in direction of one another and away from one another; and when the levers are carried in direction of the center of the platform, the front and rear legs of the animal will be made to approach each other and the back will be humped; at the same time the headand neck W111 be lowered and the animal will assume the bucking position illustrated in Fig. 1 and shown in dotted lines in Fig. 2. As the axle continues to revolve the vertical members of the levers will becarried away from the cen ter of the platform, or in direction of its ends, and the body of the animal will be straightened, the legs will assume their normal positions and the head and neck will be elevated.

We desire it to be distinctly understood that if m practice it is found desirable,instead of extending the vertical members of the levers outside of the legs of the animal, the said members of the levers may be carried respectively between the front and rear legs and be plvoted to said legs, the pivot point and the greater portion of the vertical members of the leversinthis instance being concealed. In Fig. 2 the dotted lines represent the posltlon of the animal and the position of the levers immediately after the levers have acted to straighten the body. It is evident that when the back of the animal is humped, or when the animal is in bucking position, the saddle and the rider will be carried upward. Ilaving thus described our invention, we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. In a toy, a horse, the body of which is made in two sections pivotally connected, the rear legsforming a portion of one section and the forward legs a portion of the other section, the neck being connected with the head,

and the neck pivoted in the forward section of the body, a link connection between the neck below its pivot and the rear body section above its pivot, acrank shaft, and a link and lever connection between the crank shaft V and the forward and rear sections of the body,

whereby the said sections are made to alternately move downward and upward, as and for the purpose specified.

2. A toy representing a bucking broncho, the said toy comprising a representation of an animal the body of which is made in two sections, said sections being pivotally con,- nected near the upper central portion of the body, the rear legsforming a portion of. the rear body section and'the forward legs a portion of the forward body section, the neck and head of the animal being integral and the neck pivotaliy connected near the upper portion thereof with the upper portion of the forward body section,a link connectingthe neck below its pivot with the rear body section above itspivot, a crank shaft, links projected upward from the crank shaft, bell-crank levers connecting the linkswith the forward and rear body sections of the animal, and a driving mechanism connected with thecrank shaft, as and for the purpose specified.

3. A toy representing a bucking .broncho and its rider, the same consisting of the rep-.

resentation of an animal the body of which is in two sections pivotallyconnected near the central portion of the body, a neck and head section, the neck being pivotally connected at its upper inner portion with the forward body section, a link connection between the neck below its pivot and the rear body section above its pivot, a saddle containing the representation of a man seated therein, the saddle being secured to the extremities of the body pivot, a crank shaft, wheels secured thereon, links projected upward from the crank arm of the crank shaft, and angled levers connected pivotally with the link and the body sections of the animal as and for the purpose set forth.

ELMO FINLEY KELLUM. LEVI BALLARD KELLUM. 

